What is a reprisal?

Reprisal can be:

  • Any harmful measure, including adverse effects to employment or working conditions, against someone who made a disclosure related to a public body. It may also apply to people who have cooperated in an audit or investigation following a disclosure. The damage may be economic, physical, psychological, social, disciplinary or material.
  • Threats, pressure or bullying to keep someone from making a disclosure or cooperating in an investigation. 

Examples of reprisal after disclosing or having cooperated in an audit or investigation

Reprisals against an employee or trainee working in a public body

Reprisals against any other person

  • A childcare centre (CPE) deprives a parent of certain rights or treats the parent differently from other parents;
  • A city resident is refused a building permit;
  • A resident of a CHSLD is evicted from his establishment;
  • A parent sees his or her child suspended, expelled, treated differently from other children or deprived of certain rights by a subsidized day care centre;
  • A member of the board of directors of a non-profit organisation is prevented from sitting on the board;
  • A university student is blocked from getting a job as a research assistant by a department head.

Not sure? Are you wondering whether what happened was really reprisal or threat of reprisal? Contact us as soon as possible.