There are measures to support the integration of youngsters with disabilities within subsidized childcare. Here they are.
Integrating children with disabilities
Every educational childcare centre can take in children with disabilities. But only places that offer reduced-contribution spaces qualify for government integration measures:
- Educational childcare (CPE);
- Subsidized home daycare
- Subsidized daycare.
Proof of the child’s disability or impairment is required. The amounts are issued directly to childcare centres that apply:
- The allowance for integrating a child with a disability makes it possible to tailor the centre to the child’s specific characteristics. For example, the centre can be reimbursed for the purchase of material, adapting the premises or training staff.
- An exceptional measure may be added for a child with a major need for additional support. It covers the salary of an attendant for predetermined periods or activities.
- Will your child be 5 years old on September 30? On the recommendation of a professional, a transitional measure will enable him or her to remain in childcare for an extra year.
Parents do not have to pay fees for integrating a child with a disability. If you are offered a reduced-contribution space, you will be billed for the amount ($8.70/day in 2022). Note that there may be extra fees, such as late fees or fees if your child spends more than 10 hours in childcare per day.
Can a child with a disability be refused?
All children have the right to quality services that match their needs. A childcare service may refuse a child, whether or not they have a disability, if:
- It is not possible to add the staff needed to meet the child’s needs;
- The child’s behaviour endangers the other children’s safety.
If there is a problem
You cannot find childcare.
- Contact the CLSC in your territory. There are some reduced-contribution spaces reserved for children with special needs referred by a CISSS or CIUSSS. The CLSC could also provide access to respite or sitting services, or suggest organizations that can support you.
- Use tax measures to cover part of your unsubsidized childcare fees. These include the tax credit for childcare expenses and the Supplement for handicapped children. The Office des personnes handicapées du Québec (OPHQ) can help you.
You are dissatisfied with the services of…
- subsidized childcare: In the case of home daycare, contact the coordinating office first. Otherwise, contact the Ministère de la Famille.
- the OPHQ or the Ministère de la Famille: file a complaint with the Protecteur du citoyen. Our services are free and confidential.
- a CLSC: first go to the service quality and complaints commissioner of the institution concerned. If you disagree with the commissioner’s response, the Protecteur du citoyen can act as the second level of redress.
Also see: Do you have a child with a disability and are you getting all the financial support you qualify for?
