On June 4, 2026, Québec Ombudsperson Marc-André Dowd published the second follow-up report on the calls for action issued by the Public Inquiry Commission on relations between Indigenous Peoples and certain public services in Québec.
The theme of youth protection was selected in co-construction with representatives from First Nations and Inuit organizations.
The analysis of 13 calls for action reveals significant progress, including legislative changes that better reflect the realities and rights of children. However, recurring issues are reported at every stage of youth’s pathway through services. The lack of consideration for children's voices and of access to preventive services are among these challenges.
“Promising initiatives are emerging from First Nations and Inuit communities and Native Friendship Centres, underscoring the importance of recognizing and supporting their expertise. Closer collaboration, built on an equal‑footing relationship, would allow these initiatives to expand and reduce the overrepresentation of First Nations and Inuit children in youth protection,” declared Marc-André Dowd.
The Protecteur du citoyen has issued six recommendations to ensure that the rights of First Nations and Inuit children are respected.
For more information: 
- Press release
- Video message from the deputy ombudsperson
- Report at a glance: Overview | Findings
- Report (summary): Pathways of First Nations and Inuit Children, Youth and Families in Youth Protection in Québec: Second CERP Follow-up (PDF, 2 MB)
- Report Full version (in French): Trajectoires des enfants, des jeunes et des familles des Premières Nations et Inuit en protection de la jeunesse au Québec : deuxième rapport de suivi de la CERP (PDF, 6.8 MB)
